August 10, 2011 - In every cell in our body, DNA is sending messages, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), which tell our cells what proteins to make. Proteins are essential building blocks that provide our cells with structure and strength, regulate and protect our bodies’ chemistry, and facilitate the transport of oxygen and other essential substance. Proteins are also essential to the health of our photoreceptors—the light-sensing cells in the retina—and the biochemical process that makes vision possible. Hence, it is critical that the messages transmitted by our DNA are translated correctly, so that the right proteins are made.

Thanks to accelerating advances in computing power and lab instruments, discovering the genetic defect that causes a person’s retinal degenerative disease is continually getting quicker and less expensive.

Highlights from the 2009 Day of Science Meeting Hosted by the Foundation Fighting Blindness

Dr. Al Maguire captivated the Day of Science audience when he played a video of an eight-year-old boy, who after being treated with a landmark gene therapy, was able to quickly navigate an obstacle course he was previously unable to follow. The audience erupted in loud applause when Dr. Maguire added, “That boy has put away his blind cane and is now enrolled in a mainstream school.”

What Are Some of the Questions I Should Ask My Eye Doctor?

1. What changes can I expect in my vision?
2. Will my vision loss get worse? How much of my vision will I lose?
3. Will regular eyeglasses improve my vision?
4. What medical/surgical treatments are available for my condition?
5. What can I do to protect or prolong my vision?

• What is Stargardt disease?
• What are the symptoms?
• How quickly does vision fade?
• Is it an inherited disease?
• What treatment is available?
• Are there any related diseases?